Friday, September 27, 2024

Finding Nirvana in Yugoslavia 2024

Day	Date	Programme	Transport	Day spent	Location /Hotel	Time / Tour duration	Night Halt/ Remarks
0	4.10.24	CCU >DEL	Plane - Vistara		Airport	2025-2245 hrs
1	5.10.24	DEL (T-3 - 0740 hrs) (>Helsinki 1415 hrs)	Plane			0740-1415 hrs
1A	5.10.24	Helsinki City tour and Suo-men-linna Island tour	Walk		Airport
1B	6.10.24 6.10.24	Helsinki>Venezia (Venice) Venezia>Zagreb	Plane Bus		Zagreb Hotel 6.10-8.10	0705-0905 hrs 1610-2230 hrs	Zagreb Night Halt 1 - 6.10
2	7.10.24	Esperanto Institute> Zagreb City Tour	walk	Zagreb	Zagreb Hotel	Whole day	Zagreb Night Halt 2 - 7.10
3	8.10.24	Zagreb> Plitvice Lake>Zagreb City Tour	Bus	Zagreb	Zagreb Hotel Check Out	Whole day	Night Bus - 8.10
3A	8.10.24-9.10.24	Zagreb > Split by Night Bus	Bus		Night Bus from Zagreb	2355-0500 hrs	-do-
4	9.10.24	Split >Hvar Island>Split City Tour	Bus	Split	Split Hotel 9.10-10.10	Whole day	Split Night Halt 1 - 9.10
5	10.10.24	Split>Trogir>Sibenik>Split city Tour	Bus	Split	Split Hotel check out	Whole day	Night Bus-10.10
5	11.10.24	Split>Dubrovnik by night bus- get down at Dubrovnik bus station Obala pape Ivana Pavla II 44 , 20000 and take bus 1 to go to Old Town (Stradun)	Bus		Night Bus from Split	0235-0645 hrs	-do-
5A	11.10.24	Dubrovnik city Tour	Bus	Dubrovnik	Dubrovnik Hotel 11.10-13.10	Whole day	Dubrovnik Night Halt 1 - 11.10
6	12.10.24	Dubrovnik > Kotor (Montenegro) >Dubrovnik (by Viator Tour - https://www.viator.com ) Same tour can be done through - https://www.getyourguide.com or https://www.supertours.eu	Bus	Montenegro	Dubrovnik Hotel	Whole day	Dubrovnik Night Halt 2 - 12.10

7	13.10.24	Dubrovnik >Mostar (B&H) >Sarajevo (B&H) Tour - by Van ( by Funky Tour - https://funkytours.com)	Van	B&H	Sarajevo Hotel 13.10-14.10 (B&H)	0800-2100 hrs	Van from Dubrovnik and drop at Sarajevo Sarajevo Night Halt 1 - 13.10
8	14.10.24	Sarajevo city tour	Bus	Sarajevo	Sarajevo Hotel Check out	Whole day	Night Bus 14.10
8A	14.10.24-15.10.24	Sarajevo>Belgrade (Serbia) by bus or get up at Sarajevo and get down at Belgrade - meetbosnia.com	Bus		Night Bus from Sarajevo	2100-0615	-do-

9	15.10.24	Belgrade city tour	Bus	Belgrade	Belgrade Hotel : 15.10-16.10	Whole day	Belgrade Night Halt 1 - 15.10
10	16.10.24	Belgrade city tour (or we may get down at Nis, which is near Skopje)	Bus	Belgrade	Belgrade Hotel Check out	Whole day	Night Bus 16.10
11	16.10.24-17.10.24	Belgrade >Skopje (North Macedonia) by bus	Bus		Night Bus from Belgrade	2130-0600	-do-
11A	17.10.24	Skopje > Pristina (Kosovo) > Prizren (Kosovo) > Pristina > Skopje (Local bus) or by conducted tour www.getyourguide.com / https://www.viator.com / https://www.skopjedailytours.com / https://www.civitatis.com / https://www.outdoortrip.com / www.tripspoint.com / freeskopjetours.com / givinggetaway.com / www.bookmundi.com / www.booking.com / sondortravel.com / www.expedia.com / balkandestination.com (from Pristina)	Bus	Kosovo	Skopje Hotel 17.10-18.10	Whole day	Skopje Night Halt 1 - 17.10 or https://getbybus.com (not a tour, but a bus Company) or tourscanner.com/s/skopje/i/kosovo (not a tour, but an aggregator) or www.tripadvisor.in
12	18.10.24	Skopje > Ohrid >Skopje by Flix Bus ( not a conducted Tour) (or by a conducted tour - www.getyourguide.com )	Bus	Skopje	Skopje Hotel Check out	Whole day	Night flight 19.10
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13	19.10.24	Skopje > Ljubljana	Plane			0410-0855	-do-
14	19.10.24	Ljubljana Airport > Lake Blade>City Tour - by local bus ( or funkytours.com - this tour can be done from Zagreb)	Bus and walking tour	Slovenia	Ljubljana Hotel 19.10-20.10	Whole day	Night Bus 20.10
16	20.10.24	Ljubljana bus Station > Venice Airport	Bus		Bus	0110-0435	-do-
16	20.10.24	Venice> Helsinki	Plane			0950-1340
16	20.10 - 21.10.24	Helsinki > Delhi (T3)	Plane		Plane	1830-0520
17	21.10.24	Delhi (T3) > CCU	Plane			0945-1205

Our Route - https://maps.app.goo.gl/y3SMyszbdtG2yiNz8

1 Croatian Currency (Euro) = 90 INR (previously 1 Croatian Kruna = 12 INR)

1 Montenegro Currency (Euro) = 90 INR

1 Bosnia & Herzgovia Mark (Mark or BAM) = 47 INR ( or say 50 )

1 Serbian Dinar (Denar or RSD) = 80 paise or 0.80 INR

1 Macedonian Denar (Denar or MKD) = 1.50 INR

1 Kosovo Currency (Euro) = 90 INR

1 Slovenian Currency (Euro) = 90 INR (previously 1 Slovenian Tolar = 0.25 INR)

Address of Accomodation / Halt:

1.0 Venezia Marco Polo Airport - https://maps.app.goo.gl/rvZkcemceghp9HZQ8

1.1. Venice Mestre (Stazione FS) -Viale Stazione 8/8c, 30171 Mestre -

1.2 Zagreb (bus station), Avenija Marina Držića 4,10000 Zagreb

1.3 Yugoslavia-Croatia Zagreb Airbnb Hrvoje Babic (6.10-8.10)

Ul. grada Vukovara 253, 10000, Zagreb

From Zagreb bus stop to Airbnb -7 minutes walk

Check in time (1300 hrs) / Check out time (1000 hrs)

2.0 Split Bus Stop : Obala kneza Domagoja 12, 21000 , Split

2.1 Yugoslavia-Croatia Split Private Accommodation Raspudic Booking.com (9.10-10.10)

Tolstojeva 33, 21000 Split, Croatia

From Split bus stop to Airbnb : 8 minutes walk

Check in time (1400 hrs) / Check out time (1000 hrs)

3.0 Dubrovnik Bus stop : Obala pape Ivana Pavla II 44, 20000 , Dubrovnik

3.1 Yugoslavia Croatia Dubrovnic Airbnb Vukosava - Co-host Nikola (11.10-13.10)

Petilovrijenci ul. 9 , 20000, Dubrovnik HR

From bus Station to Airbnb at Stadun - https://maps.app.goo.gl/zfJp3gfeCCJKDyRLA

Check in time (1300 hrs) / Check out time - (1000 hrs)

Direction :From main bus station wait for bus number 1A, 1B or number 3. Then get down at Pile gate in front of the Old town.

4.0 Sarajevo Bus stop : Besarina Čikma 5, 71000 Sarajevo

4.1 Yugoslavia B&H Sarajevo Airbnb Asko (13.10-14.10)

Sagrdžije 6 , 71000 Sarajevo BA

From Sarajevo bus stop at Baščaršija to Airbnb : 2 minutes

Check in time (1500 hrs) / Check out time (1100 hrs) - ok

4.2 Sarajevo Bus Stop - Put života 8 , 71000 , Sarajevo

Sarajevo Airbnb to Sarajevo Bus Station - https://maps.app.goo.gl/35KoXvgyZoxVXVtP6

5.1 Belgrade Bus Stop : Antifašističke borbe 2, Belgrade

5.2 Yugoslavia Serbia Belgrade Downtown Belgrade Hostel and Apartments Booking.com (15.10-16.10)

Karadjordjeva 91, Savski Venac, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia RS

5.3 Belgrade bus stop to Airbnb - https://maps.app.goo.gl/PWyQK2RruusB2ANe9

Check in time (00 00 hrs) / Check out time (1200 hrs)

6.0 Skopje Bus stop : Nikola Karev

6.1 Yugoslavia North Macedonia Skopje Central City Apartment Booking.com (17.10-18.10)

Street 706 No.17/3 Apartment 36, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia

Skopje Bus stop to hotel - 3 minutes

Check in time (14 00 hrs) / Check out time (1100 hrs)

7.0 Ljubljana airport

7.1 Yugoslavia Slovenia Ljubljana Fluxus Hostel Booking.com (19.10-20.10)

Tomšičeva 4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

City centre to hotel : https://maps.app.goo.gl/YHiMYGVuHuPk4RcN6

Check in time (13 00 hrs) / Check out time (1100 hrs) - not relevant for us, since we are leaving early

4.10.24

I went to the airport directly from home. The traffic was minimal, as it was the second day (Dwitiya) of Durga Puja. Thanks to Massart, I had the opportunity to see all the famous Pujas of Kolkata. We hired a car from our trusted contact, Dipankar, at the rate of ₹2,500–3,000 per night (@Ertiga), for the hours of 9:00 PM to 5:30 AM.

We took a Vistara flight from CCU (Kolkata) at 8:25 PM and arrived at Delhi's T3 terminal at 10:40 PM. The return fare was quite high, at ₹17,398 per person for a round trip. The airfare has significantly increased since the COVID-19 pandemic.

5.10.24

Day 0 : (05.10.24 - Saturday) : Delhi (T-3) : 0740 hrs > Helsinki : 1415 hrs (flight time 6.35 hrs)

Morning Journey and Arrival in Helsinki

In the morning, we took a Finnair flight from T3, with a fare of approximately ₹38,000. We managed to get a good deal, and the food on board was excellent. We arrived in Helsinki at 14:15 hrs and used the rest of the day for a half-day city tour, including a ferry trip to Suomenlinna Island.

About Finland and Lapland

Finland, with its capital in Helsinki, covers an area of about 338,000 sq km, roughly 4 times the size of West Bengal. The country has a per capita income of USD 54,000. Finnish Lapland, often referred to as the home of Santa Claus, features attractions such as Santa Claus Village and Santa Park in Rovaniemi. Lapland, a region within the Arctic Circle, spans northern Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. Known as the Land of the Midnight Sun, Lapland is famous for its Northern Lights, reindeer, and unique Arctic experiences.

Layover and Complimentary Stay

As our next flight, originally scheduled for 18:00 hrs on the same day, was rescheduled to 07:30 hrs the next morning, Finnair provided us with complimentary accommodation. They arranged two apartments within the airport complex, along with dinner and breakfast. After checking in, we immediately set off for our day tour.

Helsinki Airport to City Centre

The quickest and most convenient way to travel from Helsinki Airport to the city center / Central Station is via the Finnair Airport Train. Trains run every 15 minutes during the day, with a journey time of approximately 30 minutes. Tickets cost €4.15 per adult and can be purchased from ticket machines at the airport. To reach the train station, follow signs marked “Trains” or “Juna” (Finnish for train). The station, located underground beneath the airport terminal at Aviapolis, is accessible via elevators or escalators.

Helsinki Central Station (17:00 hrs)

Esplanadi Park

Esplanadi Park is a beautiful park in the heart of Helsinki, ideal for a leisurely stroll. The Esplanade, a popular promenade, is the perfect spot to unwind and soak in the city's vibrant atmosphere. You might encounter street performers or artists showcasing their talents, making it a lively spot for both locals and tourists. If you're hungry, grab a quick bite from one of the kiosks selling street food like sausages or potato patties (pasteveja) before continuing your exploration.

At the end of Esplanadi Park is Market Square, where we met Saroar Hossain, a Bangladeshi who has been in Helsinki for 21 years. He works in a departmental store and described his journey as coming "from darkness to light." Interestingly, he shared that he now identifies as agnostic. Saroar kindly accompanied us to Market Square.

Market Square

Market Square is a bustling marketplace filled with stalls selling food, crafts, and souvenirs. We tried some seasonal berries and grabbed light snacks like bread topped with smoked salmon. From here, we purchased ferry tickets to visit Suomenlinna. As we were only staying for a day, we did not buy the Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) pass. The ferry ticket cost around €2.

Saroar joined us on the ferry to Suomenlinna but didn’t get off the island, as his work started at 6:30 PM.

Ferry to Suomen-linna

We took the ferry at 6:10 PM from Market Square to Suomenlinna, a fascinating sea fortress and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ferry ride offered beautiful views of Helsinki's archipelago.

Once on the island, we explored its historic sites at our own pace. Suomenlinna, also known as Sveaborg, was built starting in 1748 under the supervision of Swedish Admiral Augustin Ehrensvärd. Over the years, it has served as a defense base for the Kingdom of Sweden, the Russian Empire, and, most recently, the Republic of Finland.

Interesting spots we visited on the island included:

King’s Gate: The main entrance to Suomenlinna.
Suomenlinna Church: A stunning stone church on the island

After exploring the island and enjoying its serene atmosphere, we headed back to Helsinki on the 8:17 PM ferry.

Helsinki Cathedral

A short 5-minute walk from the pier took us to Helsinki Cathedral, an iconic symbol of the city. This Lutheran cathedral, with its grand neoclassical architecture, is breathtaking. Unfortunately, the cathedral was under renovation during our visit, so we could not climb the steps for panoramic city views.

Senate Square

Just in front of Helsinki Cathedral lies Senate Square, a historical square surrounded by notable buildings, including the Government Palace and the University of Helsinki.

Uspenski Cathedral

A short 5-minute walk brought us to Uspenski Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in Western Europe. Its grandeur and beautiful architecture were awe-inspiring.

Aleksanterinkatu and Stockmann

We took a stroll down Aleksanterinkatu, Helsinki's main street, lined with shops and bustling with energy. One highlight was the Stockmann department store, one of the oldest and largest stores in Finland.

Missed Attractions

Due to time constraints, we couldn’t visit:

Kamppi Chapel of Silence: A modern Lutheran chapel near Helsinki Central Station, known for its wave-like wooden walls and tranquil atmosphere. It’s an ideal place to reflect after a day of sightseeing.
Temppeliaukio Rock Church: A unique church carved into granite rock with a copper dome. It is known for its striking design and hosts concerts in the evenings.

Return to Airport

Train to Helsinki Airport and Dinner at Airport Hotel

We took a train from Helsinki Central Station and reached the airport at 10:20 PM. On the way, a kind individual from Ethiopia helped us by calling our airport hotel to inform them that we would be arriving 10–20 minutes late. Thankfully, the hotel staff accommodated us, even though dinner service was scheduled to end at 10:00 PM.

After having dinner, we went to bed early to rest and prepare for our early morning flight to Venice at 7:05 AM.

Tips for Travelers

Train Tickets: You can purchase a Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) ticket at the airport or via the HSL app.
Ferry Tickets: Tickets for the Suomenlinna ferry are available at the terminal or through the HSL app.
Weather in October: Expect chilly weather—dress warmly and carry an umbrella.
Dining Options: If you're on budget, grab a quick meal at Market Square or near Helsinki Central Station before heading to the airport.

6.10.24

Journey from Helsinki to Venice

We took a flight from Helsinki at 07:05 hrs and landed in Venice at 09:05 hrs. Upon arrival, we boarded the airport express bus for €10 per person to reach Venice Mestre. Mestre, along with Padua, is considered a "satellite city" of Venice, where hotel prices are significantly lower than in Venice itself.

Unexpected Delay and Lunch

Our FlixBus, initially scheduled to depart at 11:50 hrs, was delayed and finally departed at 16:10 hrs. While waiting, we had lunch at a Bangladeshi restaurant near the Venice Mestre bus stop and enjoyed some delicious gelato for €2 each.

Meeting a Traveler from Haryana

At the bus stop, we met a man from Haryana. He shared his remarkable plan to travel to Mexico from Madrid and walk 22 km to cross into the USA, where his brother resides. To prepare for the journey, he carried only a 15L backpack, designed for long walks. Unfortunately, he had been denied entry at the airport and was returning to Zagreb, his workplace. We learned that many people from North India live in Croatia, often using it as a base to access wealthier parts of Europe.

Journey to Zagreb and Arrival

Our FlixBus departed at 16:10 hrs and reached Zagreb at 23:00 hrs. Fortunately, our Airbnb was close to the bus station. The man from Haryana kindly assisted us by using his local SIM card to help us navigate to the Airbnb. He also helped us purchase a SIM card for ourselves for just €2.

Before arriving at our Airbnb, we had dinner at a restaurant in the bus station, which offered several good dining options. The Haryanvi traveler was in a tight spot—if he failed to report to work the next day, he risked losing his job. Out of compassion, we allowed him to stay in our apartment for the night. His friend planned to pick him up in the morning.

7.10.24

Meeting at the Croatian Esperanto League

Early in the morning, our guest departed. We were scheduled to meet Spomeca Stimec, Secretary of the Kroata Esperanto Ligo (Croatian Esperanto League), at Vodnikova Street 9, Zagreb.

Our organization, Samatat Sanstha, had previously collaborated with the European Union to publish two notable books translated into Esperanto-Bengali:

The Brave Adventures of Lapitch by Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić (known as the "Croatian Andersen") or হ্লাপিচের কাণ্ড, translated by Probal Dasgupta.
I Would Like to Touch the Sun by Tone Partljič, a Slovene writer and playwright, or সূর্যটাকে ছুঁতে চেয়েছিলাম, translated by Probal Dasgupta and Malshree Dasgupta.

These beautifully crafted books, with remarkable introductions, were formally handed over to Spomeca Stimec. The second book, in particular, offers fascinating insights into the region during the backdrop of World War II.

Exploring Zagreb in a Day

After breakfast, we embarked on a city tour. The Croatian Esperanto League office is conveniently located close to the city center.

Understanding Zagreb's Layout:

Zagreb is split into two distinct parts:

Upper Town (Gornji Grad): Known for its medieval charm, this area features narrow, winding cobblestone streets and historical architecture.
Lower Town (Donji Grad): Characterized by wide boulevards, modern architecture, and spacious urban areas.

Most of Zagreb's iconic tourist spots are in the Upper Town, making it the ideal focus for a single day in the city.

Sightseeing Highlights

From the Croatian Esperanto League office, our first stop was the Croatian National Theatre, a stunning neo-Baroque masterpiece. It is located just 650 meters from the Esperanto League office. Commissioned in 1895 by Franz Joseph I, the Croatian National Theatre aka HNK Zagreb is an architectural masterpiece and a core of the performing arts scene in Zagreb. Apart from being an important cultural landmark, the saffron-colored building is also a major architectural landmark.

From there, we walked another 850 meters to reach Ban Josip Jelačić Square, the heart of Zagreb and a popular gathering place surrounded by historic landmarks.

Ban Josip Jelacic Square

After a hearty breakfast, we began our exploration in the heart of the city at Ban Josip Jelačić Square, the main city square that is always buzzing with life. Dotted with modern buildings, restaurants, cafes, and shops, the square serves as the primary junction for trams and pedestrians. A prominent statue of Ban Josip Jelačić, the erstwhile governor of Croatia, graces the square. At the other end of the square, we tossed a coin into the Manduševac Fountain and made a wish—because you never know!

Located on the famous shopping street of Ilica, bordering Ban Josip Jelačić Square, is a plain-looking building that was once considered the most modern in the former Yugoslavia: the Zagreb Neboder, or Zagreb Skyscraper. At first glance, you wouldn’t imagine what the top (16th) floor of this otherwise ordinary-looking high-rise holds. It houses the Zagreb 360° Observation Deck, also known as Zagreb Eye, which is famous for its breathtaking views over the city of Zagreb and beyond.

The ticket is valid for the entire day, allowing multiple visits. However, we chose not to visit the observation deck during our trip.

Shop Local Flavors at Dolac Market

Dolac is the biggest open-air local farmers’ market in Zagreb, and it’s hard to miss with its bright red umbrellas visible from the main square.

Operating since 1930, the market features stalls selling a variety of fresh, local produce. You’ll find everything from meat, local fish, baked goods, dairy products, and flowers to fruits, vegetables, and traditional souvenirs. The market operates from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM from Monday to Saturday, and from 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM on Sundays.

During my visit, I enjoyed the lively atmosphere and admired the colorful displays of fresh produce and flowers. It truly offered a glimpse into the everyday life and culture of Zagreb.

Admire Zagreb Cathedral/Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saints Stephen and Ladislav

A short uphill walk from the main square took us to Kaptol Square, home to the grand Zagreb Cathedral. Dating back to the 11th century, this Neo-Gothic cathedral, with its soaring twin towers, looks absolutely stunning. The interiors are equally impressive, with intricate details and a serene atmosphere.

Over the years, the cathedral has undergone several renovations to preserve its historic grandeur. During our visit, restoration work was still ongoing, a testament to the continuous effort to maintain this iconic landmark.

(From Zagreb Cathedral we did the walking tour suggested LP, which ends near Dolac Market in reverse order)

Ride the Funicular to Upper Town

You can walk uphill to explore the remaining attractions of the Upper Town, but how can you miss the fun of riding the world’s shortest funicular (66m) and Zagreb’s oldest means of public transportation? The ride takes a little less than 60 seconds!

If you have a Zagreb card, the ride comes free. However it was not operational , when we went there.

Walk along the Peaceful Strossmayer Promenade

We took a leisurely stroll along the lush green haven known as Strossmayer Promenade, also called Zagreb Stross.

The promenade was wonderfully peaceful, offering a serene escape from the city's bustle. The panoramic views of Zagreb from this vantage point were truly stunning and added to the charm of the walk.

As we strolled along, we paused by the silver statue of the renowned Croatian poet, Antun Gustav Matoš, gracefully seated on a bench. It felt like a perfect spot to soak in the tranquility and admire the beauty of the surroundings.

Watch Out for the Noon Gric Cannon shot at Lotrscak Tower (part of walking tour of LP)

Lotrscak Tower is a medieval tower that fires a cannon every day over the city exactly at noon supposedly to celebrate the victory of Zagreb over the Turks. The tradition goes back to about 1877. Climb the narrow steps to reach the lookout post and be fascinated by the birds-eye view over Zagreb. We were late, so we missed it.

Let Your Emotions be Evoked at Museum of Broken Relationships

Zagreb is known for its unique museums and the Museum of Broken Relationships is no different. The museum dearly treasures the items that are remnants of love and relationships that failed each accompanied by a story, some sad, some heartwarming, and some funny. Know that you will go through a range of emotions. I did not have time to go there.

Lunch @ Stari Fijaker 900

A little about 400m walk from the museum is a lovely restaurant, Stari Fijaker. If (of course you must) you want to try traditional Croatian food, it’s your best bet.

2:30 pm: Marvel at the Beauty of St. Mark’s church (part of walking tour of LP)

Not as grand as Zagreb Cathedral, St. Mark’s Church with its signature polychromed tiled roof remains the icon and a poster child of Zagreb. The colorful roof adorns the coats of arms of the city of Zagreb and the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia. Dominating St. Mark’s Square, the church is one of the oldest monuments in Zagreb.

You can witness the stunning interiors only during the daily mass that takes place at 6 pm from Monday to Friday, 7:30 am on Saturdays, and 10:30 am to 6 pm on Sundays. If you happen to visit between April and October, plan a visit to the church during weekends at noon to attend the changing of the guard ceremony.

Note: If you are visiting Zagreb just for a day, you’d have to choose if you want to watch the cannon firing at Lotrscak Tower or witness the changing of the guard ceremony at St. Mark’s Church.

3:30 pm: Walk Through the Stone Gate (Kamenita Vrata) : (part of walking tour of LP)

The Stone Gate is the only preserved medieval town gate out of the four gates. It’s used as a passageway from Upper Town to Lower Town and vice versa. But it’s not just a gate. Its archway is home to a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, a guardian saint of Zagreb. It has a painting of the Virgin Mary, which is considered miraculous. In fact, the Stone Gate Chapel is Zagreb’s most important sacred and religious site.

The chapel hosts a painting of the Virgin Mary with a child that remained undamaged during the great fire of 1731 in Gradec. Locals believe the painting protects Zagreb from troubles and always answers the prayers.

4 pm: Walk the Gric Tunnel

Close to the Stone Gate is the Gric Tunnel. Set up in 1943, during World War II to be used as a bomb shelter, the tunnel was opened to the public after a renovation in 2016. Admission to the tunnel is free and open from 9 am to 9 pm.

5 pm: Stroll Tkalciceva Street and Stop By One of its Many Cafes

It’s time to head down to a lovely pedestrian street, Tkalciceva, Zagreb’s vibrant heart. Sprinkled with chic boutiques, traditional shops, cafes, and restaurants – it’s an ideal place to drop in for a much-needed coffee break. However we did not eat there.

6 pm: Shopping at Ilica Street (part of walking tour of LP)

Ilica Street is one of the longest (over 6 km long) shopping streets in Zagreb. From expensive high-end brands to reasonably priced and cheap items, the street has something for everyone. There are a ton of restaurants, cafes, bakeries, and bars along the way.You can walk the entire length of the street and take a tram back to the main square. We had our dinner cum lunch in one of the restauratns here.

Croatian National Theatre: On the way back we again saw this magnificent building again.

Tomislav Square

It was time to take rest at the Tomislav Square. The surrounding King Tomislav Square is a beautiful green space perfect for a relaxing stroll. At the end of the square is Glavni Kolodvor or main railway station of Zagreb.

Sadly we did not have time to dine at La Struk .They serve the very good Strukli - a traditional Croatian specialty.

Then we took the tram to reach our Airbnb. We were in touch wiht Giacomo and his girlfriend. They came all the way by their car from Padua (Italy) to meet us. They stayed in our Airbnb. They brought their sleeping bag and slept on the floor ! They joined us quite late.

Other Beautiful Places to Add to Your Zagreb Itinerary

Mirogoj Cemetery (rec by LP)

It is 30 minute walk through leafy street from Zagreb Cathedral. Located outside the city center, on the slopes of the Medvednica mountain, Mirogoj with its seemingly endless arcades draped by lush climbing ivy is utterly gorgeous and peaceful. The location, the architecture, the surroundings, the history, the vibes – everything adds to the beauty and significance of the cemetery.

Ironically, it’s one of the most attractive and instagrammable places in Zagreb. In fact, it’s often counted as one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Europe.

One day in Zagreb is enough to uncover its soul. Zagreb is amazingly walkable, making exploring easy and fun without feeling rushed. Thus, you can effortlessly cover the highlights of Zagreb in 24 hours.

Source : Chatgpt and

https://travelmelodies.com/one-day-in-zagreb-itinerary/?unapproved=24116&moderation-hash=3e0c37b26091dc89051b80dd8d09fbc6#comment-24116

https://travelmelodies.com/category/europe/croatia/

8.10.24

A day trip to Plitvice Lake

There are frequent buses from Zagreb to Plitvice Lakes, and you can purchase tickets online in advance or directly at the bus station. In some cases, tickets can also be bought on the bus itself. Major bus operators on this route include Prijevoz Knežević, Croatia Bus, Globtour, and Arriva. Platforms like Get By Bus and FlixBus make online booking easy and convenient.

Buses operate from 5:45 AM to 7:15 PM, and the journey takes between 1 hour 45 minutes and 2 hours 40 minutes, depending on the route and bus company. If you also want to visit Rastoke, a picturesque watermill village often called "the small Plitvice," consider taking a group tour that includes both destinations.

However, in our case, we checked out of our Airbnb in the morning and left our luggage in the trunk of our car before heading to Plitvice Lakes. Along the way, we stopped for breakfast at a petrol station café, a common practice in Croatia, where many highway gas stations serve excellent coffee and pastries.

About Plitvice Lakes National Park

Established in 1949, Plitvice Lakes is Croatia’s oldest and largest national park, covering 73,350 acres (296.85 sq km). It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 due to its extraordinary natural beauty and geological significance.

Despite its serene landscape today, Plitvice has a turbulent past. In 1991, as Yugoslavia disintegrated, the park became the site of the Plitvice Lakes Incident, a confrontation between Croatian police forces and Serbian rebels, marking the first armed conflict of the Croatian War of Independence. The battle, known as Plitvice Bloody Easter, resulted in the death of Josip Jović, the first Croatian casualty of the war. The park remained under occupation until 1995, when it was recaptured during Operation Storm.

Exploring the Park

Plitvice Lakes consists of 16 interconnected lakes, separated by natural barriers of travertine (tufa), a type of limestone continuously formed by mineral deposits. These lakes are divided into two clusters:

Upper Lakes (12 lakes) – Larger, calmer, surrounded by dense forest.
Lower Lakes (4 lakes) – Smaller, dramatic, featuring steeper cliffs and the iconic Veliki Slap, Croatia’s tallest waterfall at 78 meters (256 feet).

The park offers 8 well-marked self-guided routes (4 circular trails per entrance), ranging from 4 to 18 kilometers, depending on the starting point and available time.

We chose one of the Program A . Programs are A (2–3 hours) or Program B (3–4 hours) and bought our tickets at the counter. Fortunately, there was no long queue, and it took us less than 10 minutes to get our entry passes. The park was breathtaking, and I can confidently say it’s the most beautiful lake I’ve ever visited.

Before starting the hike, we had lunch at one of the designated restaurants inside the park, as food options inside are limited once you begin your walk.

Return to Zagreb & Journey to Split

After spending a fantastic day at Plitvice, we drove back to Zagreb. On the way, we stopped for dinner at a Bosniak restaurant, where we enjoyed delicious ćevapi (grilled minced meat sausages) and somun (Bosnian flatbread).

Giacomo, who had been driving, insisted on covering the cost of the trip to the park, despite our attempts to contribute. Once back in Zagreb, he dropped us off at the bus station, from where we boarded an overnight bus to Split, our next destination.

Final Thoughts

Plitvice Lakes exceeded all expectations. Its crystal-clear lakes, cascading waterfalls, and tranquil hiking trails made for an unforgettable experience. The mix of natural beauty and historical significance added depth to the visit. If you're in Croatia, a trip to Plitvice is absolutely worth it—whether as a day trip from Zagreb or a stopover en route to the Dalmatian coast. You can also visit Plitvice Lake from Split.

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9.10.24

We arrived in Split early in the morning at 5:30 AM. Our apartment was within walking distance from the bus station, making the transition smooth. Although check-in wasn’t available yet, we were allowed to leave our luggage in the apartment and use the toilet. A strong cup of coffee at the café next door was exactly what we needed to shake off the exhaustion. Energized and ready, we set out to explore this historic coastal city.

Split, the second-largest city in Croatia after Zagreb, is the heart of the Dalmatian region. A city that seamlessly blends Roman heritage, medieval architecture, and modern coastal charm, it is no wonder that Split has become a must-visit destination for travelers.

A Glimpse into Split’s History

Split’s history dates back to the 3rd and 4th centuries BC, when it was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos. However, it truly gained prominence in 305 AD when Roman Emperor Diocletian chose it as the site for his grand retirement palace. During Diocletian's reign (284–305 AD), one of the biggest geopolitical challenges was the Roman–Persian conflict. Armenia, positioned between these two superpowers. Armenia had long been a buffer state between Rome and Persia. Under King Tiridates III, Armenia aligned itself with the Romans. King Narseh of Persia, tried to regain control over Armenia, overthrowing Tiridates III in the early 290s AD. Around 298 AD, Diocletian and his co-emperor Galerius led a military campaign against Persia. In the Battle of Satala (298 AD), Galerius decisively defeated King Narseh. This victory resulted in the Treaty of Nisibis (298 AD), which established Roman dominance over Armenia, restoring Tiridates III as King of Armenia. After being restored to the throne, Tiridates III converted to Christianity in 301 AD, making Armenia the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion.

Over the centuries, Split has witnessed numerous rulers—Byzantines, Venetians, Croatians, Austrians, Italians, and even Germans during World War II. The city was later part of Yugoslavia before Croatia gained independence in 1991. Despite its turbulent past, Split has remarkably preserved its Roman roots, making it home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside of Italy.

Located on the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea, Split’s strategic position has long made it an important trade and transport hub. Today, it is not just a historical treasure but also the main gateway to Croatia’s stunning islands, including Hvar, Vis, and Brač.

How Many Days in Split?

We spent 2 days in Split:

Day 1: Exploring Hvar Island and Old City
Day 2: Visiting Trogir and Šibenik as day trips from Split

A Day Trip to Hvar

After a leisurely morning, we walked to the pier and bought tickets for the 9:00 AM ferry to Hvar Island. Known as the sunniest island in Croatia, Hvar receives 2,700 hours of sunshine per year.

Many travelers opt to spend a night or two on these islands, but we returned to Split by 4:00 PM.It is a 1 hour journey

Exploring Split’s Old Town & Diocletian’s Palace

The heart of Split lies within Diocletian’s Palace, which is not just a monument but a living city, home to 3,000 residents. The palace has four grand entrances, each leading to its historic center, Peristyle Square:

Bronze Gate (South Gate) – Leads directly to the sea
Iron Gate (West Gate) – Opens into People’s Square (Narodni Trg)
Golden Gate (North Gate) – The grandest entrance
Silver Gate (East Gate) – Used as the main entry point today

Our walking tour of Split began at the Golden Gate, near the Gregory of Nin Statue (Grgur Ninski). This 28-foot-tall statue was sculpted by Ivan Meštrović, Croatia’s most famous sculptor. Rubbing its toe is believed to bring good luck, so we made sure not to do that before starting our tour!

Diocletian’s Palace (UNESCO Heritage Site)

The most well-preserved Roman structure outside of Rome, Diocletian’s Palace was built in 305 AD as the retirement home of Emperor Diocletian. Unlike most palaces, this was not just a residence but a fortress, housing both military garrisons and the emperor’s luxurious apartments.

The palace’s basement is famously featured in Game of Thrones, where Daenerys kept her dragons. As we entered through the Brass Gate, we walked through souvenir stalls before reaching the Peristyle.

Peristyle

The central square of the palace, Peristyle, is surrounded by:

The Split Cathedral & Bell Tower on the eastern side
The Vestibule of the Emperor’s Quarters on the southern side

This was once the ceremonial court, where Diocletian would appear on a raised platform, and subjects would kneel before him. Today, the square is full of tourists enjoying its Roman and Egyptian architectural influences, taking photos with men dressed as gladiators, or relaxing at Café Luxor, which offers seating on ancient Roman steps.

Vestibule

The circular entrance hall to Diocletian’s private quarters, the Vestibule, once had a grand dome, though it collapsed centuries ago. Today, its open ceiling offers a beautiful view of the sky. Due to its exceptional acoustics, it is still used for traditional Dalmatian klapa (a cappella) performances.

The Cathedral of St. Domnius

Originally built as Diocletian’s Mausoleum, this structure was converted into a cathedral in the 7th century, making it one of the oldest Catholic cathedrals still in use today. The bell tower, built in the 13th century, took nearly 300 years to complete. Climbing it rewards you with stunning 360° views of Split.

Nearby is the Let Me Pass Street (Pusti me da Prođem), one of the narrowest streets in the world, located next to the Temple of Jupiter.

🔹 Entry to Diocletian’s Palace is free, but some attractions inside, like the Cathedral, Bell Tower, and Cellars, require tickets. We did not go inside.

Sunset at Riva Promenade

After exploring the Old Town, we strolled down Riva Promenade, the lively waterfront stretch just outside the palace walls. This palm-lined promenade is packed with cafés, bars, and restaurants, offering stunning views of the Adriatic Sea. If you stay here till late evening, you can often catch a live musical performance.

🔹 Fun Fact: The ferries to different Croatian islands depart from Riva Promenade, making it the perfect place to plan your next adventure!

Final Thoughts

Split is a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly. With its ancient Roman ruins, vibrant waterfront, and easy access to the Dalmatian islands, it offers something for everyone. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply looking to relax by the sea, Split will leave you spellbound.

💡 Tip: Spend at least two full days in Split to truly experience its charm, and if you have extra time, hike up Marjan Hill for panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic.

Note: Mohua, one of our group members, skipped Diocletian’s Palace and Riva Promenade, heading straight to the apartment after returning from Hvar Island. 😊 While we ate there , we took dinner for her from the market near the bus station.

10.10.24

A Day Trip to Trogir & Šibenik: Exploring Croatia’s Coastal Gems

After a quick breakfast, we walked to the local bus station to catch a bus to Trogir. We took local Bus 37 from Sukoisanska Bus Station in Split, which runs frequently and takes about 40 minutes to reach Trogir. Located just 30 km west of Split, Trogir is a stunning coastal town known for its well-preserved medieval architecture.

For those visiting during the peak season, ferries also operate between Split and Trogir, offering a more scenic route that takes about an hour.

Trogir

A UNESCO-Protected Gem

We began our exploration in Trogir’s historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. The Old Town is uniquely situated on a small island, connected to the mainland and the island of Čiovo by bridges.

Dating back to the 3rd century BC, Trogir was originally founded by Greek colonists from Vis before flourishing under Roman and Venetian rule. The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.

Landmarks of Trogir

🔹 Cathedral of St. Lawrence (Katedrala Sv. Lovre)

One of Trogir’s most impressive landmarks, this Romanesque-Gothic cathedral is famous for its intricate portal, crafted by Master Radovan in 1240. We climbed to the top of its bell tower, which offered one of the most breathtaking views of the Adriatic. The entry fee was €5, and it was well worth it!

🔹 Kamerlengo Castle & St. Mark’s Tower

Walking along the waterfront promenade, we reached Kamerlengo Castle, a 15th-century Venetian fortress offering panoramic views of Trogir’s coastline. Originally built as a naval defense base, it now serves as a venue for concerts and events. Adjacent to it is St. Mark’s Tower, which once formed part of the city’s fortifications.

🔹 City Loggia & Clock Tower

Located in the main square, the City Loggia dates back to the 15th century and showcases Renaissance architecture. The Clock Tower, once part of the Church of St. Sebastian, is another defining feature of the Old Town.

🔹 Cipiko Palace

This Gothic-Renaissance mansion was the residence of the Cipiko family, one of the most influential noble families in medieval Trogir. Its ornate façade and intricate Venetian-style windows stand out among the city’s many historical buildings.

After a few hours of wandering through Trogir’s charming streets, we had to choose between visiting Šibenik or taking a day trip to Klis Fortress from Split.

A Brief Look at Klis Fortress

Perched on a hilltop above Split, Klis Fortress is a strategic stronghold that dates back to the Illyrian period (2nd century BC). Over the centuries, it was occupied by Romans, Ottomans, Venetians, and Austrians. Today, it is most famous for its role as Meereen in Game of Thrones.

Bus numbers 22, 35, and 36 from Split take you to the fortress, and it’s open from 9 AM to 4 PM daily. However, we decided to head further west to Šibenik instead.

Šibenik: The Hidden Coastal Jewel

From Trogir, we took another local bus to Šibenik, a historic town located 80 km from Split. Unlike Split and Trogir, which were influenced by Greek and Roman civilizations, Šibenik is unique because it was founded by Croats in the 11th century.

While less touristy than Split or Dubrovnik, Šibenik is an architectural treasure, known for its stone streets, fortresses, and breathtaking coastal views.

Top Attractions in Šibenik

🔹 St. James Cathedral (Katedrala Sv. Jakova) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Arguably Šibenik’s most famous landmark, this 16th-century masterpiece is entirely built of stone, without the use of wood or binding materials. The cathedral features intricate stone carvings, including 71 sculpted faces of locals from the time of its construction. This unique feature makes it one of the most remarkable churches in Croatia.

🔹 St. Michael’s Fortress

Offering spectacular views over the Adriatic, this fortress was originally built to defend the city from Venetian attacks. Today, it hosts open-air concerts and cultural events.

🔹 St. Nicholas Fortress

Built in the 16th century to protect Šibenik from Ottoman invasions, this fortress is situated at the entrance of St. Anthony’s Channel. It is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

We spent time wandering the Old Town’s labyrinthine streets, enjoying the authentic Croatian atmosphere before catching a bus back to Split.

Other Noteworthy Places in Split

If you have extra time, here are some additional places worth visiting in Split:

🔹 People’s Square (Narodni Trg) - This medieval square, dating back to the Venetian period, is home to the 15th-century Town Hall and several lively cafés.

🔹 Pazar – Split’s Green Market - An open-air farmers’ market, where locals sell fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, cheeses, and flowers. Open from 6:30 AM until evening.

🔹 Trstenik Beach - Managed by Radisson Blu Resort, this quiet and clean beach is one of Split’s best-kept secrets, offering crystal-clear waters and fewer crowds compared to Bačvice Beach.

Missed Opportunities: Blue Cave & Other Day Trips

Due to time constraints, we skipped the famous Blue Cave (Biševo Island) Tour, a natural wonder known for its mesmerizing blue glow. Other popular day trips from Split include:
✅ Krka Waterfalls
✅ Plitvice Lakes National Park
✅ Blue Lagoon & Pakleni Islands

There are numerous tour operators selling boat tours around the Promenade and also near the bus station.

Final Moments in Split

After checking out of our hotel, we spent our remaining hours at the Riva Promenade. Mohua preferred to sit by the waterfront, while we wandered through the lively streets. In an unexpected twist, we met the only Bengali person in Split, who was selling fried seafood fritters similar to those in Sorrento, Italy.

After a friendly chat, we made our way to the bus station for our overnight journey to Dubrovnik, concluding our incredible Dalmatian adventure.

Final Thoughts

Both Trogir and Šibenik are must-visit destinations for those looking to experience Croatia beyond Split and Dubrovnik.

🛑 Trogir is perfect for those who love medieval architecture and island charm.
🛑 Šibenik offers stunning fortresses, lesser crowds, and deep Croatian heritage.

Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a beach lover, Croatia’s Dalmatian coast will leave you enchanted.

11.10.24

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik: The Pearl of the Adriatic

Arriving in Dubrovnik early in the morning, we took a tram from the bus station to Pile Gate, the main entrance to the Old Town. With its stone archway and statue of St. Blaise, the city’s patron saint, the gate offered a grand introduction to Dubrovnik’s medieval charm. Thanks to prior communication with our host, we were able to store our luggage at the apartment before check-in.

Dubrovnik, often called the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has captivated travelers for centuries. Whether you’re drawn to its well-preserved medieval streets, the stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, or its role as King’s Landing in Game of Thrones, Dubrovnik lives up to its reputation.

The Siege of Dubrovnik (1991-1992): A City Under Fire

While Dubrovnik is now a thriving tourist destination, it endured a devastating siege during the Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995). From October 1991 to May 1992, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by Montenegrin and Serbian forces, attacked Dubrovnik, aiming to occupy southern Croatia.

The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was heavily bombarded, with over 50% of its buildings damaged.

Historic monuments, churches, and palaces suffered significant destruction, though restoration efforts have since restored the city to its former glory.

The Dubrovnik Defenders, though outnumbered, held their ground until Croatian forces launched a counteroffensive in 1992.

Today, you can still see memorial plaques marking where shells struck the Old Town. For a deeper understanding, visit the Museum of the Homeland War in Fort Imperial on Mount Srđ, which documents the siege and the city’s heroic defense.

Exploring Dubrovnik’s Old Town

Stradun (Placa): The Heart of Dubrovnik

Stradun, also known as Placa, is the main pedestrian street in the Old Town. Lined with historic buildings, charming cafes, and shops, it’s the perfect place to soak in the city’s atmosphere.

Marin Držić Statue

As we walked toward the Clock Tower, we stopped at the small Onofrio Fountain, a replica of the larger fountain nearby. A few steps further, we encountered the bronze statue of Marin Držić, often called the Shakespeare of Dubrovnik. Sculpted by Ivan Meštrović, Croatia’s most famous artist, the statue’s nose is worn out from visitors rubbing it for good luck!

Jesuit Staircase: The “Walk of Shame”

These grand Baroque steps, reminiscent of the Spanish Steps in Rome, lead up to the Jesuit Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola. Game of Thrones fans will recognize this as the location of Cersei Lannister’s Walk of Atonement from Season 5. Coincidentally, we arrived during a local wedding, adding to the magic of the setting.

Rector’s Palace: The Political Heart of the Republic

Originally built in the 13th century, the Rector’s Palace served as the seat of government for the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik’s medieval name). A stunning mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, it has been rebuilt multiple times due to fires, explosions, and earthquakes.

Today, it houses the Cultural History Museum, featuring Ragusan artifacts, portraits, and antique furniture.

The palace’s courtyard is an architectural masterpiece, with intricate stone staircases and finely carved columns.

Game of Thrones Connection: The courtyard was used as the filming location where Daenerys Targaryen meets the Spice King of Qarth.

Dubrovnik Cathedral (Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary)

The present Baroque cathedral, with its stunning dome, was built after the 1667 earthquake destroyed the original 12th-century Romanesque church. Legend says King Richard the Lionheart funded its construction as gratitude for surviving a shipwreck near Lokrum Island while returning from the Crusades.

Gundulić Square: A Taste of Local Life : This lively square hosts a daily market where locals sell fresh fruits, vegetables, and handcrafted souvenirs.

Sponza Palace: Dubrovnik’s Historical Archive

One of the few structures to survive the 1667 earthquake, Sponza Palace was built in 1522 in Gothic-Renaissance style. It has served as a mint, armory, treasury, and customs office. Today, it houses the city archives, containing manuscripts dating back to the 12th century.

Clock Tower

Dating back to 1444, the Clock Tower features four bells (Loggia of the Bell) used as an early warning system and a clock with a golden ball that shows the time and moon phases.

Dominican Monastery

Built in 1348 in Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance styles, the Dominican Monastery looks more like a fortress than a religious structure. Its Gothic cloister, designed by Florentine architect Maso di Bartolomeo, is the most beautiful part of the complex. The monastery also houses a small museum with invaluable pieces of art and history.

Church of St. Blaise and Orlando’s Column

This Baroque church, dedicated to Dubrovnik’s patron saint, was designed by Venetian architect Marino Gropelli in 1715. The interiors are as extravagant as the exteriors, with a 15th-century Gothic gold-plated silver statue of St. Blaise on the main altar. Outside, Orlando’s Column, built in 1418, symbolizes freedom and honors the knight who helped defend the city.

Mount Srđ: Panoramic Views of Dubrovnik

We didn’t have time to take the cable car up to Mount Srđ, but it’s a must for breathtaking views of Dubrovnik and the Dalmatian Coast. At the summit, the Panorama Restaurant is perfect for enjoying a drink with a view.

Walking Dubrovnik’s City Walls

One of the best ways to experience Dubrovnik is by walking its magnificent city walls, which take 1.5 to 2 hours to complete.

The walls offer spectacular views of the Old Town, the Adriatic Sea, and Lokrum Island.

The Minčeta Fortress, the highest point, provides the best panoramic views.

Fort Lovrijenac, included in the ticket, was a key filming location for Game of Thrones (Red Keep scenes).

Important Tips:

We bought the wrong ticket, which only covered one day and limited attractions. Consider purchasing a Dubrovnik Card for discounted entry to major attractions.

The gates close around 6:00 PM, so plan accordingly. We were late and only saw 50% of the walls.

Other Highlights

Fort Lovrijenac: Located just outside the city walls, this fort offers stunning views and was used in Game of Thrones.

Franciscan Monastery: Home to one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe (dating back to 1317), it also features a beautiful cloister and museum.

Dining in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik’s Old Town is expensive, but there are many great places to eat. We enjoyed local seafood at a restaurant near our apartment, which required climbing a few floors. These restaurants are cascaded at various heights from Stradun, offering unique views.

Final Thoughts

After dinner, we took a final stroll through the illuminated streets of the Old Town. Dubrovnik, with its breathtaking views, medieval charm, and rich history, had truly lived up to the hype. It’s not just a city—it’s a journey through time, where history and fantasy collide in the most spectacular way.

Extra Tips for Dubrovnik

Avoiding the Crowds

Enter through Ploče Gate instead of the always-crowded Pile Gate.

Visit in May, September, or October for fewer tourists and lower prices.

Get a Dubrovnik Card for discounted entry to top attractions and free public transport.

Day Trips from Dubrovnik

With 3 days, you can explore:

Kotor (Montenegro)

Mostar (Bosnia & Herzegovina)

Elafiti Islands or Lokrum Island

Dubrovnik Travel FAQs

How many days should I spend in Dubrovnik?

At least 4 days—one for the Old Town and three for day trips.

Why is Dubrovnik so famous?

Its beauty inspired Game of Thrones, and its history, architecture, and coastal views make it a must-visit.

Is Split or Dubrovnik better?

Personally, I loved Dubrovnik. Split is cheaper and a gateway to islands and national parks, but Dubrovnik’s charm is unmatched.

Is Dubrovnik walkable?

Yes, the Old Town is compact and can be explored ONLY BY foot.

Can you visit Montenegro from Dubrovnik?

Yes! Regular buses and guided tours make it easy to visit Kotor.

Dubrovnik is a city that stays with you long after you leave. Whether you’re a history buff, a Game of Thrones fan, or simply seeking stunning coastal views, this Adriatic gem won’t disappoint.

12.10.24 - Montenegro

A Day Trip to Montenegro: History, Beauty, and Reflections on the Past

We were picked up near our hotel in the Old Town of Dubrovnik at 6:20 AM and boarded an air-conditioned vehicle for a scenic drive south to Montenegro. The journey along the Adriatic coastline offered breathtaking views of the Dubrovnik Riviera, with the shimmering sea on one side and rugged mountains on the other. As we drove, our guide shared fascinating insights into the history, culture, and traditions of the region.

Montenegro: A Nation Shaped by History

Montenegro’s history is deeply intertwined with that of its Balkan neighbors.

After World War I (1918): Montenegro was united with Serbia and other South Slavic regions to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
After World War II (1945): Montenegro became one of the six republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) under Josip Broz Tito.
Post-Yugoslavia (1992-2006): After the breakup of Yugoslavia, Montenegro remained in a political union with Serbia as part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) (1992–2003) and later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).
Montenegrin Independence (2006): In a referendum held on May 21, 2006, 55.5% of voters chose independence, and Montenegro formally declared sovereignty on June 3, 2006.

However, Montenegro’s involvement in the Siege of Dubrovnik (1991-1992) remains a controversial chapter in its history.

The Siege of Dubrovnik: A Painful Past

During the Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995), the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), primarily composed of Serbian and Montenegrin forces, launched an attack on Dubrovnik on October 1, 1991.

The Old Town of Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was heavily bombarded, with over 56% of its buildings damaged.
November 6 and December 6, 1991, saw the most intense shelling, leaving historic landmarks scarred.
The attack was condemned globally, and in later years, Montenegrin leaders, including Milo Đukanović, issued formal apologies for Montenegro’s role in the conflict.

The siege ended in May 1992, when Croatian forces reclaimed the area, shifting the focus of the war to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Today, Dubrovnik has risen from its ruins, carefully restoring its cultural heritage, yet the memories of the bombardment still linger.

Crossing into Montenegro: A Land of Stunning Beauty

After a smooth border crossing, with our passports stamped, we officially entered Montenegro—a country rich in history, breathtaking landscapes, and medieval towns. As we drove along the spectacular Bay of Kotor, often called Europe’s southernmost fjord, we marveled at the dramatic mountain backdrop, charming coastal villages, and shimmering blue waters.

Exploring Kotor: A Medieval Gem

Our first stop was the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Kotor, a well-preserved medieval city surrounded by ancient fortifications.

St. Tryphon Cathedral (1166): A Romanesque masterpiece, it is one of Montenegro’s most important religious sites.
Square of Arms: The lively main square, surrounded by historic buildings and cafes.
Venetian and Byzantine Influences: Kotor’s architecture reflects its rich maritime history as a key trading port.

The city walls, which climb up the mountain, offer a challenging but rewarding hike, leading to St. John’s Fortress, where breathtaking panoramic views await.

Perast: A Baroque Coastal Town

A short drive from Kotor brought us to Perast, a picturesque coastal town known for its Baroque architecture and maritime heritage. Perast was a thriving naval hub during the Venetian Republic, and its well-preserved stone buildings and churches still reflect its past glory.

Our Lady of the Rocks:
- According to local legend, sailors discovered an icon of the Madonna and Child on a rock in the sea.
- To honor this, they dropped stones at the site after every successful voyage, eventually forming an artificial island.
- The Church of Our Lady of the Rocks, built in 1630, houses over 70 exquisite paintings and silver votives donated by sailors.

We took a short boat ride to the island, explored the church, and admired the stunning views of the bay.

Afterwards, we strolled through the narrow streets of Perast, enjoying the tranquil atmosphere and rich maritime history.

Returning to Dubrovnik: A Race Against Sunset

As the afternoon light softened, we began our return journey to Dubrovnik, once again admiring the stunning coastal views. The drive back was just as mesmerizing, with the setting sun casting golden hues over the Adriatic Sea.

Upon arriving in Dubrovnik before sunset, we rushed to the city walls, hoping to complete the portion of the wall we had missed the previous day. Our ticket was technically valid for only one day, but we politely requested the gateman to let us in, explaining our situation. Thankfully, he graciously allowed us access after checking our mobile photos, and we finally completed our walk along the ancient fortifications, taking in the last breathtaking views of Dubrovnik’s terracotta rooftops and the Adriatic beyond.

Final Thoughts

This day trip to Montenegro was an unforgettable journey, blending stunning natural beauty, medieval history, and a reflection on the complex past of the region. From the charming streets of Kotor and Perast to the breathtaking views of the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro was a hidden gem that exceeded all expectations.

Booking this incredible experience through Viator Tours made the trip seamless and enjoyable. It was truly a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic wonders, leaving us with memories that would last a lifetime.

📍 Tour Link: Montenegro Full-Day Trip from Dubrovnik

13.10.24

Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Journey Through History and Nature

My wife and I embarked on a private journey through Bosnia and Herzegovina, organized by a travel agency. The tour began in Dubrovnik, Croatia at 8 am and took us through some of the most scenic and historically significant locations, ending in Sarajevo, the capital city. We were the only 2 passengers. We had a wonderful driver cum guide.

About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is a country in the Balkans, bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. With a population of approximately 3.3 million, its capital, Sarajevo, is home to around 275,000 people. The country has a modest per capita income of $7,700 (nominal), placing it in the category of upper-middle-income economies globally.

Geographical Overview

Bosnia and Herzegovina spans an area of 51,209 square kilometers. The country is predominantly mountainous, with the Dinaric Alps covering a significant portion of its territory.

Bosnia occupies about 80% of the country’s land area, characterized by dense forests, rugged hills, and river valleys. Herzegovina (20%), in the south, accounts for about 20% of the territory and is known for its Mediterranean climate and karst landscapes. The two regions are not officially divided but are distinguished by cultural, historical, and geographical traits.

A Glimpse into History

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich and complex history, having been influenced by the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. It was incorporated into the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the late 19th century and later became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes after World War I. On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, were assassinated in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia. The assassination was carried out by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the nationalist group Young Bosnia, which aimed to end Austro-Hungarian rule over Bosnia and unite it with Serbia.

This event, often referred to as the "spark" that ignited World War I, led to a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war, ultimately plunging Europe into the conflict. Bosnia and Herzegovina, as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time, played a central role in this momentous episode.

The Yugoslav Civil War of the 1990s left an indelible mark on the country. Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992. This sparked a brutal war that lasted until 1995, marked by ethnic conflicts among Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The war caused extensive destruction, particularly in Sarajevo, which endured a 1,425-day siege, the longest in modern history.

The Dayton Agreement of 1995 ended the war, establishing the current political structure of the country, divided into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.

Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is known for its religious diversity, reflecting its complex history and multicultural society. The population is predominantly divided among three major religious groups, which largely correspond to its three main ethnic groups:

Islam (approx. 50% of the population):
- Followed primarily by the Bosniaks, who are one of the three constituent ethnic groups in the country.
- Islam in BiH has deep roots, dating back to the Ottoman era (15th–19th centuries), when a significant portion of the local population converted to Islam.
Eastern Orthodoxy (approx. 30% of the population):
- Practiced primarily by the Serbs, who are the second-largest ethnic group in BiH.
- The Serbian Orthodox Church is the main religious institution for Orthodox Christians in the country.
Roman Catholicism (approx. 15% of the population):
- Followed mainly by the Croats, the third-largest ethnic group in the country.
- The Catholic Church plays an important role in the lives of Catholic communities, especially in Herzegovina and parts of central Bosnia.
Others and Non-religious (approx. 5% of the population):
- Includes small communities of Protestants, Jews, and individuals who identify as secular or atheist.

A Legacy of Religious Coexistence and Conflict:

For centuries, BiH has been a meeting point of Islam, Orthodoxy, and Catholicism, as well as a smaller but historically significant Jewish community. This diversity stems from its position at the crossroads of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Slavic worlds.
While historically there were periods of peaceful coexistence, the religious differences were often exploited during political conflicts, especially in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, leading to tensions among the communities.
When we are talking about Bosniaks, basically we are talking about Muslim Bosniaks.

Our Journey: Dubrovnik to Sarajevo

Provalije Waterfall

Our first stop was the stunning Provalije Waterfall, a hidden gem surrounded by lush greenery. The cascading waters offered a tranquil setting and a perfect start to our journey. This was done to compensate the area which we would not be able to visit, due to the flood in 1st week of BiH.

Počitelj

We then visited the ancient fortress town of Počitelj, a historical treasure with its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. Walking along its fortress walls, we enjoyed panoramic views of the Neretva River and refreshed ourselves with a glass of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice, a local specialty.

Kravica Falls

Known among locals as the “Small Niagara,” Kravica Falls was a breathtaking sight. The falls are a series of cascading waterfalls surrounded by dense forests, offering a serene yet powerful spectacle.

Blagaj Tekke and Buna River Spring

Next, we explored the Blagaj Tekke, a Dervish monastery nestled at the base of a cliff beside the Buna River Spring, one of Europe’s most beautiful and powerful karst springs. The serene ambiance of the Tekke and its historical significance as a spiritual retreat for Dervishes made this stop particularly memorable. We enjoyed lunch at a riverside restaurant, savoring traditional Bosnian cuisine while soaking in the scenic views.

Mostar

Our journey continued to Mostar, a city famed for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We strolled through the maze-like cobblestone streets, lined with quaint shops and cafes, and admired the harmonious blend of Ottoman, medieval, and modern influences.

Konjic and Jablanica

Unfortunately, due to flooding in the region, we were unable to visit Konjic, known for its charming old town and the best-preserved Ottoman bridge, and Jablanica, a historic town renowned for its significance during World War II.

Sarajevo: The Capital of Resilience

We concluded our trip in Sarajevo, a city that embodies the spirit of resilience. Often called the "Jerusalem of Europe," Sarajevo is a melting pot of cultures and religions, with mosques, synagogues, and churches coexisting in close proximity.

The scars of the Yugoslav Civil War are still visible in Sarajevo, from the bullet-riddled buildings to the Sarajevo Roses, shell craters filled with red resin to commemorate lives lost. Yet, the city has transformed itself into a vibrant hub of culture, history, and hospitality.

Reflections on Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country of contrasts—majestic natural landscapes juxtaposed with a tumultuous history. Its resilient people, rich culture, and stunning natural beauty make it a destination worth exploring. Despite the setbacks due to flooding, our journey was filled with unforgettable experiences that offered us a deep appreciation for this unique country.

funkytours.com (Their office is very near our Airbnb, within 150 metres)

14.10.24

Sarajevo City Hall (Vijećnica) ( or There is walking tour given in LP)

Sarajevo City Hall: Starting at the far eastern end of the old town is the Sarajevo's City Hall, which stands out with its Moorish-inspired design (the inside is worth a visit) and its attractive location along the river. It is an impressive building that also houses the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The building's architecture is stunning, and it has been beautifully restored. From there it’s a short walk to the Ottoman-era old town. At the east end of the Sarajevo City Hall is the Seher-Cehaja Bridge.Of the 13 bridges the Ottomans built in Sarajevo, the Seher-Cehaja Bridge is considered to be the prettiest. The name translates to Mayor’s Bridge.

Baščaršija Square : Sebilj

Designed by the Ottomans in 1462, the Bascarsija served as the main marketplace. Admire the Sebilj, a famous Ottoman-style wooden fountain. This is a great place to get a sense of the city's historical and cultural vibe. Start your day with Bosnian coffee (strong and brewed in a cezve) and a pastry (burek or pita). Find a spot to people-watch and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the Old Town.This whole area, which spans a few blocks, is full of Ćevapi restaurants, cafés serving Bosnian coffee, and different little alleys dedicated to different crafts .

Close by is one of Sarajevo’s most photographed spots : “Pigeon Square” (officially Baščaršija Square).

Kazandžiluk (Coppersmith Street)

Kazandžiluk Street: From Sebilj, walk south and turn left (east) onto Kazandziluk Street or Coppersmith Street Alley, Sarajevo

Baščaršija Mosque

Walk west to the small square (nearly completing a circle) and turn around to face the Bascarsija Mosque. Officially named Havadza Durak Mosque, the Bascarsija Mosque has been standing on the site since the early 1500s.

Brusa Bezistan

You’ll see covered markets, including the covered Brusa Bezisatan (once the main silk market). The area will make you think you are in Istanbul. The domed market hall, Brusa Bezistand, is in the middle of the Old Town. Built in 1551 for the silk trade, today the old covered bazaar houses the Sarajevo City History Museum (which can be visited for a small fee).

Walk the length of Kazandziluk, following the curve south to Bravadziluk Street, turn right (west) onto the street Locksmith Street Sarajevo. Once the street where they made locks and keys, today Bravadziluk is a bustling street full of restaurants selling cevapi – the national dish of Bosnia & Herzegovina.

Morica Han

From the northeast corner of Brusa Bezistan, walk west on Curciluk Veliki to Trgovke Lane. Turn right (north) and walk to Saraci Street. Morica Han is directly in front of you on the north side of the street, the entrance is a little to your left. This historic inn, is now a lively marketplace.

It's a great spot to see local crafts and souvenirs.

Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque

Walk to this important mosque.The Gazi Husrev Beg Mosque is at its center and is said by many to be the finest example of Ottoman architecture in the Balkans. The most important mosque in Sarajevo, the Gazi Husrev-Bey Mosque, is a Sarajevo must-see. Completed in 1532. Continue walking west on Saraci Street just past the mosque to the Clock Tower.

Ferhadija Street and Sarajevo Meeting of Cultures

Ferhadija Street: Stroll along this pedestrian street, shop, and enjoy the local vibe.

Sarajevo Meeting of Cultures: Appreciate the symbolic point where east meets west. Heading a few blocks west on Ferhadija St you’ll pass the Sarajevo meeting of cultures engraving on the pavement.This symbolic point marks where the eastern Ottoman architecture meets the western Austro-Hungarian architecture. You’ve suddenly moved from Istanbul to Vienna, the buildings and streets around having been built during the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It's a great spot for photos and to appreciate Sarajevo's unique blend of cultures.

Lunch at Baščaršija

Back to Baščaršija for lunch. Try traditional Bosnian dishes like cevapi (grilled minced meat or grilled sausages ) or burek (filled pastry) or "pita" (savory pastries) or "begova čorba" (hearty meat soup)at a local restaurant such as Ćevabdžinica Željo.

Sacred Heart Cathedral and Old Orthodox Church

Sacred Heart Cathedral: Visit this beautiful Catholic cathedral, the largest in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Take a moment to appreciate its neo-Gothic architecture.

Old Orthodox Church: The 16th century Old Orthodox Church is set below street level and has an exquisite interior, including an ornate iconostasis and upstairs gallery. This historic church, which is one of the oldest in Sarajevo, dating back to the 16th century.

Gallery 11/07/95

Experience the poignant exhibitions about the Srebrenica massacre.

Ashkenazi Synagogue and Emperor’s Mosque

Ashkenazi Synagogue: Explore this beautiful synagogue. Crossing the river are more highlights: the Ashkenazi synagogue (the only active synagogue today), the Emperor’s Mosque, then – just up the hill – the Franciscan church of Saint Anthony of Padua and the Sarajevo Brewery (a great place to go for a beer). Explore this beautiful synagogue, one of the few remaining in Sarajevo, reflecting the city's diverse religious history.

Emperor’s Mosque: A short visit to one of Sarajevo’s oldest mosques.

Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 and Latin Bridge

Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918: Just by the Latin Bridge, this museum provides an in-depth look at Sarajevo's history during the Austro-Hungarian period and the events leading up to World War I.

Wandering closer to the river, you’ll come across the National Theatre. Walk a block down to the river. You’ll see some beautiful buildings, most operating as government buildings. Across the river is the Academy of Fine Arts.

Latin Bridge: A few blocks east is one of Sarajevo’s most famous monuments – the Latin Bridge (where Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914 – leading to World War 1). Walk to this historic bridge, the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, which triggered World War I. There is a small museum nearby that you can visit to learn more about this event.

Option 1: Tunnel Museum Tour (1.5 hours):Take a guided tour of the Tunnel Museum, a poignant reminder of Sarajevo's resilience during the Siege of Sarajevo (1992-1995). or

Option 2: Independent War

History Walk (1 hour): Explore key sites related to the Siege of Sarajevo at your own pace.

Franciscan church of Saint Anthony of Padua and Sarajevo Cable Car

Then – just up the hill – the Franciscan church of Saint Anthony of Padua and the Sarajevo Brewery (a great place to go for a beer).

Very close by is the Sarajevo Cable Car station. From here a cable car will take you up Mount Trebević. Up above is the Sarajevo Viewpoint (for the best views of the city). There are some walking trails up here giving you differing views of the city. Also very close (an easy walk) is the Bobsled track that was used in the 1984 Sarajevo Olympics. People like to come here to take photos of the colorfully-graffitied track, a sad reminder of better days.

Eternal Flame and War Childhood Museum (North of Morica Han - 450 mtrs)

Eternal Flame (Vječna vatra): Pay respects at this World War II memorial.

War Childhood Museum: Learn about children’s experiences during the Bosnian War.

On the slopes on the opposite side of the old town (accessed from Pigeon Square) are a few other highlights. One is the Kovači Memorial Cemetery, the main cemetery for soldiers killed during the Bosnian War in Sarajevo: April 1992 – December 1995). Continue up the hill to your right. It will bring you to the Yellow Fortress.

It’s more of a bastion than a fortress and it’s not yellow…but it has some of the best views of the city (see the photo at the very top of this post). If you want more views you can continue up, through a maze of streets, to the White Fortress for more great views. You’ll have to pay however and the White Fortress isn’t really that impressive.

Dinner

End your day where you started :Baščaršija. The square is beautifully lit at night and often has a lively atmosphere with street performers and locals enjoying the evening. Have delicious traditional Bosnian cuisine. Enjoy Bosnian coffee and a sweet treat like "baklava" or "lokum" (Turkish delight). If you have time and energy, experience Sarajevo's vibrant nightlife, head to a traditional "kafana" (traditional Bosnian restaurant with live music)

Evening Stroll along Miljacka River

Take a leisurely walk along the river, enjoying the serene views and the beautifully lit buildings.

https://jetsettingfools.com/sarajevo-sights-what-to-see/

https://adventurousmiriam.com/things-to-do-in-sarajevo-bosnia/

https://bbqboy.net/a-guide-to-sarajevo-and-all-the-reasons-why-its-worth-visiting/

15.10.24

Serbia is a landlocked country located in the heart of the Balkans in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest.

Covering an area of 88,361 square kilometers, Serbia is a mix of fertile plains, mountainous regions, and rolling hills.Its area is same as West Bengal.

The country's capital, Belgrade, is strategically located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers. Known as the "White City," it serves as a cultural, economic, and political hub for Serbia and the region.

Population and Economy

Population (2023 estimate): Around 6.7 million people (Serbia)
Belgrade Population: Approximately 1.7 million people, making it the largest city in Serbia.
Per Capita Income (2023 estimate): About $10,000 (USD).

Historical Overview

Serbia's rich and turbulent history dates back to ancient times, shaped by its location at the crossroads of Eastern and Western Europe.

Ancient and Medieval Era
- The region was originally inhabited by the Thracians, Dacians, and Illyrians (modern day Albania) . Later, it became part of the Roman Empire.
- After the fall of Rome, Slavic tribes settled in the region during the 6th and 7th centuries, forming the basis of modern Serbian culture.
- The Serbian Kingdom was established in the 12th century, reaching its zenith under Stefan Dušan in the 14th century when it became the Serbian Empire.
- Following the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, Serbia fell under Ottoman rule, which lasted for nearly 5 centuries.
Ottoman and Austrian Influence
- During Ottoman rule, Serbia maintained a distinct identity, with Orthodox Christianity serving as a cultural cornerstone.
- In the 19th century, Serbia gradually regained its independence through uprisings, officially becoming autonomous in 1817 and fully independent by 1878 at the Congress of Berlin.
20th Century
- After World War I, Serbia became a founding member of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later renamed Yugoslavia.
- During World War II, Yugoslavia was occupied by Axis forces, and Serbia faced severe hardships.
- Post-war, Serbia became part of socialist Yugoslavia under Josip Broz Tito, playing a significant role in the Non-Aligned Movement.
- After the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Serbia faced wars, sanctions, and political isolation. Belgrade was heavily bombed by NATO in 1999 during the Kosovo conflict.
Modern Serbia
- In 2006, Montenegro peacefully separated from Serbia, marking the end of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
- Today, Serbia is a parliamentary republic aspiring for European Union membership, though it faces challenges related to its relationship with Kosovo and regional politics.

Belgrade: A City Steeped in History

Ancient Roots: One of the oldest cities in Europe, Belgrade's history stretches back over 7,000 years. It was originally a Celtic settlement before becoming the Roman city of Singidunum.
Medieval Period: Belgrade changed hands multiple times, controlled by Byzantines, Bulgarians, Hungarians, and Serbs. It became the Serbian capital in the 15th century.
Ottoman and Habsburg Era: Belgrade was a frontier city contested by the Ottoman and Habsburg empires.
20th Century: The city was heavily damaged in both World Wars and rebuilt during the socialist era.
Today: Belgrade is a vibrant metropolis known for its nightlife, historical landmarks, and blend of architectural styles.

Key Attractions in Belgrade

Danube River: Serbia's lifeline, the river offers scenic cruises and access to charming towns like Novi Sad and Smederevo.

Belgrade City tour or There is walking tour given in LP (339)

For a quick tour around Belgrade sans-guide, hop on Tram 2. The route loops through the city in both directions, passing Kalemegdan Fortress, the Old Town and Slavija Square. Tickets are inexpensive and the tram is a fun way to see the sights and watch Belgrade locals go about their day.

9:00 - 10:00: Belgrade aka Kalemegdan Fortress and Park

Kalemegdan Fortress: Start your day at the historic fortress overlooking the confluence of the River Sava and Danube. Explore the ancient walls, enjoy the panoramic views, and visit the Military Museum if you're interested. (Across the Sava river is Museum of Contemporary art -LP)

Kalemegdan Park: Stroll through the park surrounding the fortress, which offers various monuments, sculptures, and pleasant walking paths.

10:00 - 10:30: The Victor Monument

The Victor Monument (Pobednik): Located within Kalemegdan Fortress, this iconic statue is one of Belgrade’s most recognizable symbols. Take some time to admire the monument and the view of the rivers below.

10:30 - 11:00: St. Petka’s Chapel and Ružica Church

St. Petka’s Chapel: Visit this small, beautiful chapel known for its healing spring.

Ružica Church: Explore this quaint church decorated with military-themed motifs, including chandeliers made from bullets.

11:00 - 12:00: Knez Mihailova Street

Knez Mihailova Street: Walk down this bustling pedestrian street filled with shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and perhaps grab a coffee to keep you energized. There is Zepter museum which has impressive collection of Serbian artists (as perLP)

12:00 - 13:00: Republic Square

Republic Square (Trg Republike): This central square is the heart of Belgrade, home to the National Museum and the National Theatre. Spend some time exploring the square and its surroundings. Find a bakery or street vendor near Republic Square to grab a quick bite like a sandwich, pastry, or local dish like "burek" (savory pie) for lunch.

13:00 - 14:00: Skadarlija

Skadarlija: Head to this bohemian quarter known for its cobblestone streets and charming atmosphere. Though you're skipping lunch, it's a great place to experience the local vibe and maybe have a quick drink.

14:00 - 14:30: Bajrakli Mosque

Bajrakli Mosque: Visit the only remaining mosque in Belgrade, a reminder of the city’s Ottoman past.

Head to Dorćol, Belgrade's oldest neighborhood, known for its Roman ruins, Strahinjića Bana Street (the "Skadarlija of Dorćol"), and antique shops. Explore the Roman emperor Galerius' mausoleum and the Kapetan Miša's Mansion (optional, entrance fee).

14:30 - 15:00: Zepter Museum

Zepter Museum: Explore this museum of modern and contemporary art, which showcases Serbian and international artists.

15:00 - 16:00: St. Michael’s Cathedral and Patriarchate Building

St. Michael’s Cathedral (Saborna Crkva): Visit this beautiful cathedral, one of the most important places of worship in Serbia. Adjacent to the cathedral, this building (Patriarchate) is the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

16:00 - 17:00: Nikola Tesla Museum

Nikola Tesla Museum: Head to this fascinating museum dedicated to the life and work of Nikola Tesla. It houses many of his personal items and inventions.

(From here , towards South, one can go to Museum of Yugoslavia - where there is Marshal tito's Mausoleum AND further South is Royal Compound - LP)

17:00 - 18:00: Church of Saint Sava

Church of Saint Sava (Hram Svetog Save): End your tour at one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world. The interior is still under construction, but it’s an awe-inspiring site nonetheless. Admire the Byzantine-inspired architecture and panoramic city views from the top (optional, elevator ticket required).

Museum of Yugoslavia : If you're interested in history, visit the Museum of Yugoslavia, housed in Josip Broz Tito's former residence. Learn about 20th-century Yugoslav history through exhibits and artifacts (closed on Mondays).

18:00 - 19:00 : Sava River Cruise

Enjoy a relaxing cruise on the Sava River for scenic views of Belgrade's skyline and landmarks like Belgrade Fortress and Zemun. Light refreshments might be available for purchase onboard.

19:00 - 20:00: Evening Stroll and Dinner at Skadarlija

Indulge in a delicious Serbian dinner at a restaurant in Zemun, a charming district on the opposite bank of the Sava River. Explore Zemun's waterfront promenade, enjoy live music at a "splav" (restaurant boat), or

Skadarlija: Return to Skadarlija for dinner if you wish to experience traditional Serbian cuisine with traditional restaurants ("kafanas") and live music in one of the many charming restaurants. Explore charming cobblestone streets lined with art galleries, and antique shops. Skadarlija is Belgrade's Montmarte.

Tips:

Purchase a Belgrade Card for discounted entry to museums and free public transport if you plan to visit museums.

Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day.

Weather Check: Check the weather forecast and dress accordingly.

Local Currency: Have some local currency (Serbian Dinar, RSD) for small purchases and entrance fees.

https://jetsettingfools.com/8-things-to-do-in-belgrade-serbia/

16.10.24

On this day we will do some day trips from Belgrade :

This one below should be our preferred destination ie Northern part of Serbia ie Tour of Sremski Karlovci and Novi Sad. It will cost only Rs 5600/-

In this tour we discover the wild landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Northern Serbia on a full-day tour of the Vojvodina province from Belgrade and admire the beautiful baroque architecture of Sremski Karlovci, visit the magnificent Petrovaradin Fortress on the banks of the Danube River, and explore historic Novi Sad, Serbia’s second-largest city plus enjoy a tasting of local wine.

Vojvodina (Pass By) - An hour of our ride we will spend enjoying the colorful landscapes of the Pannonian plain and hear stories about the turbulent history of this area. Home to more than 25 ethnic groups, with six official languages in use, Vojvodina represents a diversity unheard of in the rest of the country. Fine chernozem soils make Vojvodina the agricultural heart of Serbia, and the region supplies much of the country's wheat and corn (maize). They have a saying in Vojvodina: "if you drop a button into the ground, next spring, you will harvest a full coat."

Fruska Gora National Park (Pass By) - We reach Fruška Gora, the only mountain in this region, covered with woods and filled with vineyards on the lower slopes, one of 5 National parks in Serbia but also one of the oldest and best wine regions. The thick Lyndon forests served as a perfect hiding place for 17 medieval Orthodox monasteries that have nested within it.

Krusedol Monastery Fruška Gora, or "The Serbian Holly Mountain," as it is often referred to, is a home for 17 active Orthodox monasteries. The monasteries were founded during the period of wars and migrations caused by Turkish occupation. They became vital communities that ensured that Serbian identity and Orthodox religion would survive through difficult times. Founded in the early 16th century, Krušedol is probably the most important one. Despite the large-scale destruction on several occasions, some original paintings remain on the dome's pillars, while frescoes and icons are dating back to the mid-1700s. The church contains the remains of many members of the Serbian noble Branković family, as well as King Milan Obrenović (died 1901).

Sremski Karlovci - A quiet, Baroque town where time has stopped will impress you with its small houses, Baroque churches, palaces, gardens, and fountains. It has an impressive history as well: in 1699, a peace treaty between Christian European forces and Ottoman Empire was signed here, putting an end to Ottoman conquest of Europe. The town was a religious and educational center of the Serbs for more than 250 years, which makes it one of the most critical places in Serbian history. First, we will visit the Chapel of Peace, where the peace treaty was signed. Then we’ll stroll through the streets of Karlovci down to the main square. Here we will see the Four Lions Fountain, The Karlovci Gymnasium (High School), Town Hall, Roman Catholic Church, Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas, Patriarchy, the Serbian Orthodox Theological Seminary. In one of the oldest wine cellars in the city, we’ll taste the most famous product of the area: the Bermet wine.

Vinarija Kis - Our next activity will be Bermet wine tasting, for which this area is widely renowned. This picturesque town has a wine-making tradition longer than 250 years, so it is a perfect chance for us to get acquainted with the Bermet, a Serbian wine that even made it to Titanic. Bermet is a unique kind of locally-produced aromatic dessert wine. Its delightful sweet taste is easy to underestimate, although it holds around 15-18% alcohol! Mostly prepared as red wine, it was quite trendy within the European royal families in the 15th century and was exported to the United States in the late 19th century. Even mighty Maria Theresa was fond of it. We’ll hear stories about the history of wine-making in Sremski Karlovci, discover the secrets about Bermet production that every family keeps for themself, and we will learn why they say that Bermet is “the best wine for men, but when ladies drink it”.

Petrovaradin Fortress - Next, we'll visit the mighty Petrovaradin Fortress, nicknamed 'Gibraltar on the Danube.' One of the largest strongholds in Europe, still preserved, covers the surface of 100 ha. Built by the Austrian Empire in the 17th-18th centuries, it played a significant role in defending the Middle European countries from Ottoman attacks. We'll walk through the fortress, passing through some of its gates, and we'll see the most exciting places on the top of it like City Museum, Old Military Barracks, and the Clock Tower. We'll enjoy the view over the Danube and the city of Novi Sad.

Novi Sad - Novi Sad is the second-largest city in Serbia, with its typical Middle European appearance and proud history of being a cultural and intellectual center of the Serbs in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, for which it earned a name – Serbian Athens. Here we'll see the most famous sights: the Museum of Vojvodina and Dunavski park - the largest green area in the city, the beautiful Neo-Romantic Serbian Orthodox Bishop's Palace. We will not miss the Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of St. George from the 18th century, with its valuable iconostasis painted by famous Serbian painter Paja Jovanovic. We'll walk through the main street further on, enjoying the 18th and 19th-century architecture, as well as endless rows of cafes and restaurants, until we reach Liberty Square, a central point in the city. Here we'll find The Town Hall, Roman Catholic Cathedral, Finance Palace, and the Neo-Classical edifice of oldest city hotel called Vojvodina. Finally, we'll pass by the Serbian National Theater and reach the city Synagogue, a beautiful Hungarian Secession-style building, one of the largest European synagogues to be preserved. After that, we'll take a break, and you can enjoy your free time in Novi Sad. Perhaps, take your guide's advice for a traditional Serbian lunch (at own expense), go shopping, visit The Museum of Vojvodina, or wander around the streets of Novi Sad. At the arranged time, get back into the vehicle and head back to Belgrade.

https://www.viator.com/tours/Belgrade/Northern-Serbia-Pannonia-Legacy-Full-Day-Tour-from-Belgrade/d22817-44140P6

This one should be our second choice i.e. Gems of Eastern Serbia. It will cost only Rs 9200/-. Manasija monastery and the Resavska Cave plus Krupaj Spring is also very good.

https://www.viator.com/tours/Belgrade/Gems-of-Eastern-Serbia/d22817-73323P9

https://www.viator.com/tours/Belgrade/Blue-Danube-Tour/d22817-73323P8

17.10.24

Kosovo - Prizren

North Macedonia was part of the former Yugoslavia which included what are now Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro. As part of Yugoslavia it was recognized as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, one of 6 republics in the country.

When Yugoslavia broke up in 1991 the ‘Socialist” was dropped and the country simply named itself the “Republic of Macedonia”. This immediately caused problems with Greece who’s northernmost region is named “Macedonia”. Still, today, Greece does not recognize the North Macedonia (or Republic of Macedonia.)

The United Nations lists North Macedonia as the Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia. The few Macedonians (Macedonia is now officially “North Macedonia) we talked to laughed at the ridiculousness of it all. Macedonia and Greece have also fought a war of words over the Macedonia flag (which was changed in 1995) and over historical figures that North Macedonia has incorporated, but that Greece considers part of their history and culture. Chief among those is Alexander the Great, one of history’s most famous military commanders. You’ll see his name adorning Skopje’s airport and see monuments of him (and his father Philip II) in the city, including his monumental statue in the main square (Macedonia Square).

Greeks claim him as their’s because he was born within Greece’s present day borders (in the Northern part of Greece - region called Macedonia) – North Macedonians argue that they were part of the old Kingdom of Macedon (which included parts of Greece, Macedonia and Bulgaria) and that Greece shouldn’t have exclusive proprietorship of his name. The dispute with Greece continues.

https://bbqboy.net/wild-wacky-skopje-macedonia-one-strangest-places-weve/

Macedonia was also the most inexpensive place we’ve been in Europe by a long margin.

The distance between the two capitals (Skopje and Pristina) is about 90 kilometers, a journey that takes 2 hours to give or take.To get a ticket, simply walk up to the counter and tell them you’d like to travel to Pristina . Prices tend to vary but don’t typically exceed 10 euro for a one-way trip. Often, they’re much lower.

If Pristina is the modern face of Kosovo, Prizren is a glimpse into the past. The preserved city center is made up of cobblestone streets, ancient mosques, centuries old churches and numerous bridges that for ages have straddled the Prizren Bistrica River. Overhead, a medieval fortress looms on the hilltop, keeping an eye on the city of Prizren below.

While Prizren’s old historic center is easily navigated, there is limited (and sometimes confusing and/or conflicting) information provided for tourists. To assist fellow travelers visiting Prizren, we’ve detailed a self-guided Prizren walking tour (with a map and turn-by-turn directions) and have also included recommendations for food, drink and accommodation.

Understand Visiting Prizren, Kosovo

The history of Prizren dates to Ancient times, with the first mention of the city in the 2nd century AD. Since that time, the land has been claimed by many different kingdoms- including Romans, Bulgarians, Byzantines, Serbians and Ottomans. In 1912, after the First Balkan War, Prizren became part of the Kingdom of Serbia.

Then, in 1916, it was occupied by the Kingdom of Bulgaria and, in 1918, it was included in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929. After the collapse of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Prizren remained a part of Serbia in the Province of Kosovo. In 2008, when Kosovo declared independence from Serbia, Prizren became the second largest city in the new country.

Prizren’s buildings and urban plan have been influenced by rulers of the past; Serbians built Orthodox churches and Ottomans built mosques. Throughout history, regime changes often resulted in the eviction or death of the conquered citizens.

Tensions still exist between different ethnic groups – most notably between Albanians and Serbs. Today, Albanians make up the majority of the population in Prizren (80%+). There are also Bosniaks, Turks and Romas living in the municipality, but very few Serbs remain.

The city was largely spared by the 1999 Kosovo War, but a 2004 uprising of ethnic Albanians targeted the small population of Serbs living in Prizren. In the violent unrest, seven historic Serbian Orthodox churches were destroyed, including a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Our Lady of Ljevis, which was built in 1307. The hillside Serbian neighborhood in Prizren was also severely damaged and houses were set on fire.

Many of the sites remain in ruins and are closed to visitors. Guard shacks stand at church entrances, although not all are manned; instead, padlocks and barbed wire keep people from entering. However, taking a stroll through the city to the churches, mosques and other historic sites help visitors to understand the complex history of Prizren.

The Prizren self-guided walking tour makes a loop through the city and then continues up to the fortress, by way of a one-hour hike on a trail through the forest. As previously stated, many of the 15 historic sights in Prizren are not open to visitors, but are still interesting to see from the outside. The total time needed for this Prizren walking tour is approximately three hours, including time for brief stops.

Skopje to Pristina and Prizren Tour

Visiting Kosovo’s main cities of Pristina and Prizen from Macedonia can be tricky unless you hire a car. On this full-day tour, travel comfortably by air-conditioned minivan from your Skopje accommodation and meet your guide in Pristina. Visit landmarks like the Monastery of Gracanica, the Kosovo National Library, the Open Air Archaeological Park, Carshi Mosque, Gazimestan Tower, and more. Head to Prizen and take a walking tour of the Ottoman-era Old Town. Travel comfortably in an air-conditioned minivan Hassle-free hotel pickup and drop-off from your Skopje hotel Learn about Kosovo from your guide Stroll through Prizen’s Ottoman Old Town

https://www.viator.com/tours/Skopje/Skopje-Kosovo-tour/d26711-29882P4 - Rs 5580/- for 10 hour tour

Skopje to Pristina and Prizren Tour -

https://www.helenabradbury.com/blog-1/day-trips-day-tours-skopje-north-macedonia

https://jetsettingfools.com/a-guide-to-visiting-prizren-kosovo/

See the route on Google Maps. Note: The Google Map directions end at Maksut Pasha Mosque. The hike, Fortress, Church of Holy Savior and Church of Holy Sunday are not included on the route, as Google Maps did not recognize the hike or the streets that lead to the Church of Holy Sunday. Check on your own GPS device, or follow the directions within the post.

https://www.google.hr/

For Skopje tour read this - https://bbqboy.net/wild-wacky-skopje-macedonia-one-strangest-places-weve/

18.10.24 (Friday) - Ohrid

Flix bus to drop at Ohrid at 1030 hrs and pick up at 1630 hrs.

Walking: Ohrid’s city center and most of its attractions are easily accessible on foot. Take a leisurely stroll along the cobblestone streets, explore the narrow alleys, and immerse yourself in the city’s charm. or There is walking tour given in LP (307)

10:30 am - Arrival at Ohrid Bus Station

Start: Ohrid Bus Station

10:45 am - Walk to the Old Town (also known as Varosh) and Ali Pasha Mosque

Walk: Head towards the Old Town, a pleasant 15-minute walk from the bus station.

Route: Follow the signs to the Old Town and enjoy the scenic walk along the way.

Ali Pasha Mosque: This 18th-century Ottoman mosque is now a cultural center. Admire its architecture and consider exploring the exhibits (optional, entrance fee). Wander through the narrow streets lined with traditional shops selling souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.

11:00 am - Visit the Ancient Theatre of Ohrid

Site: Ancient Theatre of Ohrid

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: This well-preserved Hellenistic theatre is a must-see. It offers a glimpse into Ohrid's rich history and provides great photo opportunities.

11:30 am - Explore the Church of St. Sophia

Site: Church of St. Sophia

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: A beautiful Byzantine church with impressive frescoes and a peaceful courtyard. Spend some time admiring the art and architecture.

12:00 pm - Walk along the Lakeside Promenade

Walk: Enjoy a leisurely 30-minute walk along the lakeside promenade.

Route: Follow the path along the lake, heading towards Ohrid’s main square.

12:30 pm - Explore the Robevci House Museum

Site: Robevci House Museum

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: A traditional 19th-century Ottoman house turned museum, showcasing local history, culture, and artifacts.

13:00 pm - Walk to Plaošnik

Walk: A short 10-minute walk uphill to Plaošnik.

Route: Follow the path leading up from St. Sophia to Plaošnik.

01:10 pm - Visit Plaošnik

Site: Plaošnik

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: This archaeological site is home to the reconstructed Church of St. Clement and Panteleimon, and offers stunning views over Lake Ohrid.

01:30 pm - Visit the Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon

Site: Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: A short walk from the Robevci House, this church is significant for its religious and historical importance.

02:00 pm - Head to the Church of St. John or Sveti Jovan at Kaneo

Walk: A 20-minute walk down towards the lake.

Route: Follow the signs from Plaošnik, taking the scenic path that offers beautiful views of the lake.

02:30 pm - Visit the Church of St. John at Kaneo

Site: Church of St. John at Kaneo

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: One of Ohrid’s most iconic churches, perched on a cliff overlooking the lake. The views from here are breathtaking.

3:00 pm - Walk to Samuil's Fortress

Walk: A 20-minute walk uphill to Samuil's Fortress.

Route: Follow the signs to the fortress, taking the cobblestone streets up the hill.

3:20 pm - Visit Samuil's Fortress

Site: Samuil's Fortress

Duration: 40 minutes

Description: Explore the ancient fortress and enjoy panoramic views of the city and Lake Ohrid from the top.

4:00 pm - Return to the Ohrid Bus Station

Walk: A 20-minute walk back to the bus station.

For Skopje tour read this - https://bbqboy.net/wild-wacky-skopje-macedonia-one-strangest-places-weve/

Skopje Airport is 24 km southeast of the city centre. Vardar Ekspres operates buses between the airport and the city center. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes and costs MKD 199. Tickets can be purchased from the booth in the airport (or directly on the bus if you arrive late at night) and must be paid for in local currency, which can be obtained from exchange offices or ATMs in the airport.

Buses are timed with most arrivals/departures, except for the early morning ones.

https://www.wtransporter.com/#timetable

19.10.24 (Saturday)

https://www.ljubljana.info/airport/bus/

8:55 am - Arrival at Ljubljana Airport

Location: Ljubljana Airport Google Maps Link

9:15 am - Take a Bus to Ljubljana City Center

Transport: Bus from Ljubljana Airport to Ljubljana City Center

Duration: Approximately 30-40 minutes

Destination: Ljubljana Bus Station Google Maps Link

10:00 pm - Walk to Congress Square

Site: Congress Square

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: A large square surrounded by important buildings like the University of Ljubljana and Philharmonic Hall.

Google Maps Link

10:15 am - Explore Prešeren Square

Site: Prešeren Square

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: The heart of Ljubljana, featuring the famous Prešeren Monument and Iconic Triple Bridge surrounded by cafes, shops and the picturesque Robba Fountain.

Google Maps Link

10: 30 am - Visit Dragon Bridge

Site: Dragon Bridge

Duration: 15 minutes

Description: An iconic symbol of Ljubljana with impressive dragon statues.

Google Maps Link

11:00 am - Walk to Central Market

Site: Central Market

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: Stroll along the Butcher's Bridge, lined with colorful stalls, and explore the lively Central Market offering fresh produce, local food, and souvenirs.

Google Maps Link

11:30 am - Visit Ljubljana Cathedral / St. Nicholas's Church

Site: Ljubljana Cathedral (St. Nicholas's Church)

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: Admire the stunning baroque architecture and interior frescoes.

Google Maps Link

12:00 pm - Walk to Town Hall and Robba Fountain

Site: Town Hall and Robba Fountain

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: Explore the historic Town Hall and the baroque Robba Fountain.

Google Maps Link

12:30 pm - Visit Ljubljana Castle

Site: Ljubljana Castle

Duration: 1 hour

Description: Take the funicular up to the castle for panoramic views and explore the historic fortress.

Google Maps Link

02:00 pm - Stroll through Old Town

Route: From Town Hall, wander through the charming streets of Old Town.

Duration: 1 hour

Highlights: Medieval buildings, boutique shops, and cozy cafes.

Google Maps Walking Route

3:00 pm - Visit Tivoli Park and Metelkova

Site: Tivoli Park

Duration: 30 minutes

Description: Relax and enjoy the greenery in Ljubljana’s largest park. Relax in the serene Tivoli Park or delve into Metelkova, a former military complex transformed into a vibrant cultural hub with street art, museums, and alternative bars

If you have time, then you can do the following :

## Boat Tour on Ljubljanica River: Enjoy a relaxing cruise on the Ljubljanica River for unique perspectives of the city's architecture and bridges

## National Gallery and Krizanke Complex: Visit the National Gallery to see Slovenian art or explore the Krizanke Complex, a historical monastery with beautiful gardens (both require entrance fees). It is near Congress square.

Google Maps Link

3:30 pm - Take a Bus to Bled

Transport: Bus from Ljubljana Bus Station to Bled

Duration: Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes

Destination: Bled Bus Station Google Maps Link

4:45 pm - Explore Lake Bled

Site: Lake Bled

Duration: 2 hours

Description: Walk around the lake, visit Bled Castle for stunning views, and possibly take a traditional "pletna" boat to Bled Island and visit the Pilgrimage Church of the Assumption

Bled Castle: Perched on a cliff overlooking the lake, Bled Castle offers stunning views and a museum (entrance fee applies).

Google Maps Link

6:45 pm - Take a Bus Back to Ljubljana

Transport: Bus from Bled Bus Station to Ljubljana

Duration: Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes

Destination: Ljubljana Bus Station Google Maps Link

8:00 pm - Return to Ljubljana City Center

Activity: Stroll along the Ljubljanica River, explore cafes, and enjoy the evening atmosphere.

Google Maps Walking Route

8:30 PM - 9:00 PM: Enjoy Ljubljana's Nightlife :

Aperitivo Time: Indulge in the local tradition of "aperitivo" – an early evening drink with complimentary snacks – at a charming cafe with outdoor seating.

9:00 pm - End of Tour

Return to City Center or Bus Station for Departure

This itinerary covers key sights in Ljubljana and allows for a visit to the picturesque Lake Bled. Enjoy your trip!

Friday, September 27, 2024

Finding Nirvana in Yugoslavia 2024

From Zagreb bus stop to Airbnb -7 minutes walk

About Plitvice Lakes National Park

Exploring the Park

Return to Zagreb & Journey to Split

Final Thoughts

A Glimpse into Split’s History

How Many Days in Split?

A Day Trip to Hvar

Exploring Split’s Old Town & Diocletian’s Palace

Diocletian’s Palace (UNESCO Heritage Site)

Peristyle

The central square of the palace, Peristyle, is surrounded by:

Vestibule

The Cathedral of St. Domnius

Sunset at Riva Promenade

Final Thoughts

A Day Trip to Trogir & Šibenik: Exploring Croatia’s Coastal Gems

Trogir

A UNESCO-Protected Gem

Landmarks of Trogir

A Brief Look at Klis Fortress

Šibenik: The Hidden Coastal Jewel

Top Attractions in Šibenik

Other Noteworthy Places in Split

Missed Opportunities: Blue Cave & Other Day Trips

Final Moments in Split

Final Thoughts

A Day Trip to Montenegro: History, Beauty, and Reflections on the Past

Montenegro: A Nation Shaped by History

The Siege of Dubrovnik: A Painful Past

Crossing into Montenegro: A Land of Stunning Beauty

Exploring Kotor: A Medieval Gem

Perast: A Baroque Coastal Town

Returning to Dubrovnik: A Race Against Sunset

Final Thoughts

Geographical Overview

Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

A Legacy of Religious Coexistence and Conflict:

Our Journey: Dubrovnik to Sarajevo

Provalije Waterfall

Počitelj

Kravica Falls

Blagaj Tekke and Buna River Spring

Mostar

Konjic and Jablanica

Sarajevo: The Capital of Resilience

Reflections on Bosnia and Herzegovina

Population and Economy

Historical Overview

Belgrade: A City Steeped in History

Key Attractions in Belgrade

Danube River: Serbia's lifeline, the river offers scenic cruises and access to charming towns like Novi Sad and Smederevo.

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